必克BBC新闻：奥巴马召集国民警卫预备役预防埃博拉病毒扩散

 

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BBC News with Marion Marshall.

马里恩·马歇尔[Marion Marshall]为您播报BBC新闻。

President Obama has approved the call-up of reserve in National Guard Forces if they're needed to help fight Ebola in West Africa. Mr. Obama said the guardsmen would augment the active forces, providing humanitarian assistance in West Africa. The first deployment of guardsmen would be expected to help build 17 Ebola treatment centers in Liberia, one of the countries worst affected by the disease. Officials of the Defense Department said Mr. Obama's executive order was necessary to speed the deployments and would allow the president to send additional forces as needed.

奥巴马总统已经批准了召集国民警卫预备役如果需要提供帮助以对付西非埃博拉的计划。奥巴马先生表示国民警卫将为遏制行动助力，给西非国家提供人道主义援助。第一批国民警卫队员预计将帮助利比里亚建造17个埃博拉治疗中心，这是受埃博拉肆虐最严重的国家之一。国防部的官员称奥巴马总统的行政令是加快动员所必须的，如有需要将允许总统派遣更多的兵力。

The US is sending 4000 military personnel to West Africa to help stop the disease. The director of the US Centers for Disease Control, Tomas Freedom has warned that the spread of Ebola virus in Africa could pose a long term threat to America's healthcare system. He was speaking to a US congressional committee in Washington.

美国正派遣4000名军事人员到西非去帮助制止这场疫情。美国疾病控制与预防中心主任托马斯·弗里德姆[Tomas Freedom]已经警告说，西非的埃博拉病毒蔓延可能给美国的医疗体系构成长期的威胁，他对华盛顿美国国会委员会发表讲话。

“There was a lot of fear of Ebola. And I will tell you as the director of CDC, one of the things, I fear about Ebola, is that it could spread more widely in Africa. If this would happen, it could become a threat to our health system and the healthcare we give for a long time to come.” But Dr. Freedom said the US had the knowledge and expertise to combat the disease.

“人们非常害怕埃博拉。而作为CDC的主任，我将告诉你一件事，我也害怕埃博拉，我害怕它在非洲会蔓延得更广。一旦这种情况发生，在很长的时间内这将对我们的医疗系统构成威胁。”但弗里德姆[Freedom]医生说美国有对付埃博拉的知识和技能。

The World Health Organization says it is focusing on 15 more African countries in its effort to stop the spread of Ebola. It says they have been chosen because they share land boarders with these 3 worst affected countries, Liberia, Sirra Leon and Guinea, all have significant trade or travel links. In Sirra Leon, a case has been confirmed in the last remaining district to be Ebola free. So the entire country is now affected by the disease.

世界卫生组织表示将关注另外15个致力于遏制埃博拉蔓延的非洲国家。它表示之所以选择这些国家，是因为这些国家与三个受灾最严重的国家：利比里亚、塞拉利昂和几内亚有陆上边界线，而且都存在重大的贸易或旅行关联。在塞拉利昂，最后一个没有出现埃博拉病例的地区也确诊出现了一例，因此整个国家现在都受到疾病的肆虐。

The extend of female genital mutilation in England has been revealed for the first time. Jane Drapper reports.

英格兰女性的割礼问题的严重程度第一次被曝光，简·德雷伯[Jane Drapper]报道。

“No one has ever been convicted of cutting girls genitalia in the UK. And a recent parliamentary report described the lack of action as a national scandal. This new data from the health and social care information center is an attempt to begin understanding the scale of the problem. The figure showed that as well as 467 new cases seen by MHs hospitals in England just last month, almost 1300 female patients were receiving ongoing treatment because they have been subjected to genital mutilation.”

“在英国，没有哪个人曾经因为为女孩行割礼而获罪。近期的一份初步曝光报道称这方面的不作为是全国的耻辱。这些新数据来自医疗和社保信息中心，意图曝光这一问题的严重程度。该数据显示上个月在英格兰医院就有467个新案例，有将近1300名女性患者因受割礼而一直接受治疗。”

Turkey has lost its bid for election to the UN Security Council after 3 rounds of voting at the General Assembly. It was beaten by Spain in the runoff for the last vacant seat. The BBC UN correspondent says it was a diplomatic setback for Turkey which has recently faced criticism for not doing enough to stop the advance of Islamic State militants in Kobane. But our correspondent says Turkey's campaign for a 2-year temporary seat had also been hindered by the fact that it last served on the Security Council 4 years ago.

在联合国大会的三轮投票之后，土耳其在申请加入联合国安理会的投票中落选。在最终选票中，西班牙打败了土耳其获得最后的空席。BBC驻联合国记者称这对土耳其来说是一次外交的失利，土耳其最近因为制止“伊斯兰国”挺进Kobane镇上无作为而受到批评。但是记者称土耳其之所以争取这个两年期的临时席位失败，也是因为该国家上次作为安理会的一员是在4年之前。

BBC News.

BBC新闻报道。

A series of attacks in the Iraqi capital Baghdad has killed at least 39 people and injured many more in mainly Shiite neighborhoods. In the deadliest incident, two car bombs were set off in the west district of Dollei. Attackers also targeted a police checkpoint at an army patrol. Another car bomb exploded at a market in the southern district of Mahmudia.

伊拉克首都巴格达什叶派社区发生了一系列的袭击案，导致了至少39人丧生，多人受伤。在最致命的袭击中，两个汽车炸弹在西部城区Dollei被引爆，袭击者还袭击了一个军事巡逻点的警察检查站，另一个汽车炸弹在南部城区马赫穆迪亚的市场上被引爆。

The British Prime Minister David Cameron has said the action is needed to curb EU immigration and pledged to have one last goal in negotiating a better deal for the UK in Europe. Mr. Cameron implied that he might be prepared to advocate Britain in leaving the EU if he didn't get the deal he wanted.

英国首相戴维·卡梅伦[David Cameron]已经表示需要采取行动去遏制欧洲的移民问题，并表示还有最后一个目标，就是为英国在欧洲协商更好的协议。卡梅伦[Cameron]先生暗示他可能会支持英国离开欧盟，如果不能得到自己想要的协议的话。

Brazilian police have arrested a man who, they say, has confessed to at least 39 murders over a period of 3 years. Police said the security guard targeted homeless people, women and homosexuals. Wyre Davies reports from Rio de Janeiro.

巴西的警方已经逮捕了一名自首其在3年期间犯下了至少39起谋杀罪的男子。警方表示这名安全警卫袭击了无家可归的人、妇女和同性恋。怀尔·戴维斯[Wyre Davies]里约热内卢报道。

“Hand cuffed and wearing a stab vest, Diago locked in car and said nothing as he was shown off in front of the media and victims' family members in the state capital Goyania. The 26-year old is accused of committing a horrific series of murders, described as cold but driven by raid. Police think he has killed as many as 39 people in Goya State in the last 3 years. R, who has worked as a security guard, is reported to have confessed to the killings, but said reports he had no particular motive and knew none of his victims.”

“在州首府Goyania，迪亚戈[Diago]被锁在车子里，带着手铐，穿着防弹背心，当他出现在媒体和受害者家属面前时，他一言不发。这名26岁的男子被指控犯下了多起可怕的谋杀案，据说他对受害者进行了突袭。警方认为他过去三年间在戈雅州杀死了39人。据悉曾经是安全警卫的他承认犯下了这些罪行，但报道称他没有特别的动机，且不认识任何一个受害者。”

Mozambique's main opposition party Renamoo says it won't accept the results of Wednesday's presidential elections. Renamoo's spokesman said that being polling in irregularities and vote in intimidation. Preliminary results suggest the governing F party is heading for victory. As been violent in parts of Mozambique as police clash with protesters who've gathered outside polling stations to monitor vote counting. The elections themselves were largely peaceful.

莫桑比克[Mozambique]的主要反对党Renamoo称不会接受星期三的总统选举结果。该党发言人称投票中存在违规和恐吓的行为。初步的选举结果表明执政党有望获胜，在莫桑比克一些地区，警察与聚集在投票站外监督点票的抗议者发生了暴力冲突。选举总体上是在和平下进行的。

BBC News.

BBC新闻。

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